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Showing posts from September, 2018
     BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS 1. Biopharmaceutics :   1. Introduction to Biopharmaceutics      a. Absorption of drugs from gastrointestinal tract.      b. Drug Distribution.      c. Drug Elimination. 2. Pharmacokinetics   :      2. Introduction to Pharmacokinetics.      a. Mathematical model      b. Drug levels in blood.      c. Pharmacokinetic model      d. Compartment models      e. Pharmacokinetic study. 3. One compartment open model.           a. Intravenous Injection (Bolus)     b. Intravenous infusion. 4. Multicompartment models.          a. Two compartment open model.      b. IV bolus, IV infusion and oral administration 5. Multiple  Dosage Regimens.        a. Rep...
BIOSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODOLOGY -  THEORY 1. Research Methodology : Introduction     a)   Types of clinical study designs:   Case studies  observational studies interventional studies     b)   Designing the methodology     c)   Sample size determination and Power of a study   Determination of sample size for simple comparative experiments,  determination of sample size to obtain a confidence interval of specified width,  power of a study     d) Report writing and presentation of data 2.1 Biostatistics :     a)   Introduction             b)   Types of data distribution     c)   Measures describing the central tendency distributions :  average,  median,  mode      d) Measurement of the spread of data - range,  variation of mean,  standard deviati...
                    CLINICAL PHARMACY 1. Definitions, development and scope of clinical pharmacy  2. Introduction to daily activities of a clinical pharmacist   a) Drug therapy monitoring (medication chart review,        clinical review, pharmacist interventions)   b.Ward round participation   c. Adverse drug reaction management   d.Drug information and poisons information        e.Medication history   f. Patient counseling   g. Drug utilisation evaluation (DUE) and review (DUR)   h. Quality assurance of clinical pharmacy services 3. Patient data analysis      The patient's case history, its structure and use in evaluation of drug therapy &                       Understanding common medical abbreviations       and terminologies used in clinic...
   1. Cardiovascular system :            Hypertension,      Congestive cardiac failure,      Angina Pectoris,      Myocardial infarction, ,      Hyperlipidaemias ,      Electrophysiology of heart and Arrhythmias 2 Respiratory system :     Introduction to Pulmonary function test,                  Asthma,     Chronic obstructive airways disease,     Drug induced pulmonary diseases       Endocrine system :            Diabetes,            Thyroid diseases,            Oral contraceptives,            Hormone replacement therapy,                                   ...
1 . Definition, scope, of community pharmacy  Roles and responsibilities of Community              pharmacist    2. Community Pharmacy Management          a) Selection of site, Space layout, and design            b) Staff, Materials- coding, stocking      c) Legal requirements      d) Maintenance of various registers      e) Use of Computers: Business and health care soft wares 3 . Prescriptions   parts of prescription,  legality & identification of medication related problems like drug interactions.     4 Inventory control in community pharmacy       Definition,  various methods of Inventory Control (ABC, VED, EOQ, Lead time, Buffer stock ) 5 Pharmaceutical care                 Definition and Principles of Pharmac...
   1. General Pharmacology    a) Introduction, definitions and scope of pharmacology     b) Routes of administration of drugs    c) Pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion)    d) Pharmacodynamics    e) Factors modifying drug effects    f) Drug toxicity - Acute, sub- acute and chronic toxicity.    g) Pre-clinical evaluations    h) Drug interactions Note: The term Pharmacology used here refers to the classification,           mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse effects,                       contraindications, Therapeutic uses, interactions and dose and route of administration. 2. Pharmacology of drugs acting on ANS    a) Adrenergic and antiadrenergic drugs    b) Cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs ...

PHARMACOGNOSY

1.Introduction. 2 Definition, history and scope of Pharmacognosy. 3 Classification of crude drugs. 4 Cultivation, collection, processing and storage of crude drugs. 5 Detailed method of cultivation of crude drugs. 6 Study of cell wall constituents and cell inclusions. 7 Microscopical and powder Microscopical study of crude drugs. 8 Study of natural pesticides. 9 Detailed study of various cell constituents. 10 Carbohydrates and related products. 11 Detailed study carbohydrates containing drugs.(11 drugs) 12 Definition sources, method extraction, chemistry and method  of analysis of lipids. 13 Detailed study of oils. 14 Definition, classification, chemistry and method of analysis of protein. 15 Study of plants fibers used in surgical dressings and related products. 16 Different methods of adulteration of crude drugs                           PRACTICAL 1.Introduction of Pharmacognosy l...
    MICROBIOLOGY - THEORY 1 . Introduction to the science of microbiology. Major divisions of microbial world and Relationship among them. 2.  Different methods of classification of microbes & study of Bacteria , Fungi, virus, Rickettsiae, Spirochetes. 3 .  Nutritional requirements, growth and cultivation of bacteria and virus . Study of different important media required for the growth of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria & fungi. Differential media, enriched media and selective media, maintenance of lab cultures 4 . Different methods used in isolation and identification of bacteria with emphasis to different staining techniques and biochemical reactions. Counting of bacteria Total and Vi able counting techniques 5 .Detailed study of different methods of sterilization including their merits and demerits. Sterilization methods for all pharmaceutical products. Detailed study of sterility  testing of different pharmaceutical preparations . ...
    PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - THEORY 1. Basic principles of cell injury and Adaptation        a)  Causes, Pathogenesis and morphology of cell injury    b) Abnormalities in lipoproteinaemia, glycogen infiltration and glycogen infiltration and               glycogen infiltration and glycogen storage diseases 2. Inflammation        a) Pathogenesis of acute inflammation, Chemical mediators in inflammation, Types of                chronic inflammation    b)   Repairs of wounds in the skin , factors influencing healing of wounds 3. Diseases of Immunity    a)   Introduction to Tand B cells    b)   MHC proteins or transplantation antigens        c)  Immune tolerance            -   Hypersensitivity           ...
REMEDIAL BIOLOGY - THEORY   PART  A    01 Introduction 02 General organization of plants and its inclusions 03 Plant tissues 04 Plant kingdom and its classification 05 Morphology of plants 06 Root, Stem, Leaf and Its modifications 07 Inflorescence and Pollination of flowers 08 Morphology of fruits and seeds 09 Plant physiology 10 Taxonomy of Leguminosae, umbelliferae, Solanaceae, Lilliaceae, Zinziberaceae ,                   Rubiaceae 11 Study of Fungi, Yeast, Penicillin and Bacteria                                   PART B   01 Study of Animal cell 02 Study animal tissues 03 Detailed study of frog 04 Study of Pisces, Raptiles, Aves 05 Genearal organization of mammals  06 Study of poisonous animals PRACTICAL 1.Introduction of biology experiments 2. Study of cell wall constituent...
  REMEDIAL MATHEMATICS 1. Algebra : Determinants , Matrices 2. Trigonometry : Sides and angles of  a triangle, solution of triangles 3.Analytical Geometry :  Points,  Straight line ,  circle and parabola 4.  Differential calculus :   Limit of a function,  Differential calculus,  Differentiation of a sum, Product,  Quotient Composite, Parametric, exponential, trigonometric and Logarithmic function. Successive on homogeneous  functions of two variables 5. Integral Calculus :   Definite integrals,  integration by substitution parts,  Properties of definite integrals. 6. Differential equations : Definition, order, degree, variable separable, homogeneous, Linear, heterogeneous, linear, differential equation with constant coefficient, simultaneous linear equation of second or der. 7. Laplace transform : Definition, Laplace transform of elementary functions, Properties of linearity an...